About Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive diabetic eye disease that affects the retina and its delicate retinal blood vessels. It develops when prolonged high blood sugar levels damage these vessels, causing them to weaken, swell, or leak fluid and blood into the retina. Over time, this damage can interfere with visual acuity and lead to serious vision loss.
In the early stages, many diabetic patients experience few or no symptoms, which is why routine monitoring is critical. As the disease progresses, abnormal blood vessels may grow, scar tissue can form, and bleeding may occur, increasing the risk of permanent vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness among adults with diabetes, particularly when left untreated.

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